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The Moment of Death in Early Modern Europe, c. 1450–1800. Contested Ideals, Controversial Spaces, and Suspicious Objects

Benedikt Brunner, Martin Christ (éd.)

BRUNNER Benedikt, CHRIST Martin (éd.), The Moment of Death in Early Modern Europe, c. 1450–1800. Contested Ideals, Controversial Spaces, and Suspicious Objects, Leyde, Brill, 2024.

ISBN: 978-90-04-51774-5

Both in our time and in the past, death was one of the most important aspects of anyone’s life. The early modern period saw drastic changes in rites of death, burials and commemoration. One particularly fruitful avenue of research is not to focus on death in general, but the moment of death specifically. This volume investigates this transitionary moment between life and death. In many cases, this was a death on a deathbed, but it also included the scaffold, battlefield, or death in the streets.

Contributors: Friedrich J. Becher, Benedikt Brunner, Isabel Casteels, Martin Christ, Louise Deschryver, Irene Dingel, Michaël Green, Vanessa Harding, Sigrun Haude, Vera Henkelmann, Imke Lichterfeld, Erik Seeman, Elizabeth Tingle, and Hillard von Thiessen.

Table des matières :

List of Figures
Notes on the Editors
Notes on the Contributors

1 Introduction: the Moment(s) of Death in Early Modern Europe
 Benedikt Brunner and Martin Christ

Part 1: Approaching the Last Moments

2 Ambiguity and Authenticity: the ‘Good Death’ on the Scaffold
 Hillard von Thiessen

3 Privacy in Death? Early Modern French Accounts of Death and Huguenots’ Last Hours
 Michaël Green

4 Urbanity around the Deathbed: Considerations from Early Modern London
 Martin Christ

Part 2: Ideal Deathbeds

5 Deathbed Scenes in the Early Modern Atlantic World: Cross-Cultural Perspectives
 Erik R. Seeman

6 Confessing in the Contexts of Dying and Narratives of Death
 Irene Dingel

7 The Catholic Reformation and the Dying: Confraternities and Preparations for Death in France 1550–1700
 Elizabeth Tingle

8 Dying in Communities: the Ideal Death between Individual and Communal Requirements in Early Modern Protestantism
 Benedikt Brunner

Part 3: Objects and the Moments of Death

9 Candles of Death and the Death of the Virgin Mary as a Model of the Ideal Death on the Threshold of the Early Modern Era
 Vera Henkelmann

10 Contested Kingship – Controversial Coronation: York’s Paper Crown
 Imke Lichterfeld

11 Miseraciones eius super omnia opera eius: Lucas Cranach the Elder’s ‘Der Sterbende’ on the Brink of Reformation?
 Friedrich J. Becher

Part 4: Violence and Diseases

12 The Moment of Death during the Thirty Years’ War
 Sigrun Haude

13 Death Disrupted: Heresy Executions and Spectators in the Low Countries, 1550–1566
 Isabel Casteels

14 Deaths in Hospitals and Care Institutions in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century London
 Vanessa Harding

15 Fleeing the Deathbed: Sensory Anxieties and the Persecution of Non-Catholic Dying Practices in Antwerp, 1560s–1570s
 Louise Deschryver

Index Nominum

Benedikt Brunner is a Research Associate at the Leibniz-Institute for European History in Mainz. He received his PhD from the University of Münster in 2017 with a conceptual history of the term “Volkskirche” in German Protestantism. Since then, he worked on several aspects of early modern Protestantism in Europe and beyond. He is currently finishing a book about coping practices among Protestants in the cities of Nuremberg, Basel, London and Boston.

Martin Christ is a Junior Fellow and post-doctoral researcher in the project “Religion and Urbanity: Reciprocal Formations,” based at the Max Weber Centre for Advanced Cultural and Social Studies at the University of Erfurt, Germany. He has worked on religious coexistence in early modern central Europe, conversions to Lutheranism, and urban history. He is currently working on a project about death and burials in Munich and London, c. 1550–1870. He is the author of Biographies of a Reformation (Oxford, 2021).